Windows domain server wiki




















Windows CE Windows Embedded. Microsoft Surface. European Union Microsoft antitrust case United States v. Microsoft Shared source. Explore Wikis Community Central. Register Don't have an account? Active Directory Domain. View source. History Talk 0. The benefits of a domain are Centralised Administration - Management of the entire domain can be done with access to one database.

Single Logon Process - Access to network resources can be granted through a single logon. Click the Remove Features button. Click Next until you reach the confirmation Window. Select Yes when you receive the warning message about the reboot.

Click the Remove button and wait for the uninstall to finish and the Server to reboot. Windows Domains have been around since with the release of Windows NT.

They provide System Administrators an efficient way to manage small or large networks. Domain controllers hold the tools Active Directory and Group Policy among others - so when you need to create new user accounts or change domain policies, this is all done from a domain controller.

You can have several domain controllers within a domain but there is only one primary or main domain controller. The primary reason for having more than one DC is fault tolerance. The critical information user, computer account information, etc is replicated between the DCs so if one goes down the client computers will switch to the other DC that is still functioning.

This tool is used to not only manage user and computer accounts but also acts as a directory service for resources on your network like printers, file shares etc. When a domain user searches for a printer to install, they will find all the printers that have been added to the Domain Controller with AD.

AD is a tool to manage domain users, computers, printers, file shares, groups, and more — these are all considered AD objects. Groups contain members which can be any valid AD object user, computer, etc. All of these AD objects are stored within folders called Organizational Units. It allows an administrator to manage all domain users or domain computers remotely. You can target specific AD objects, specific OUs, or the entire domain.

Remember that any server running the AD DS role is considered a domain controller. This is the name of my website and if you would like you can create any domain name you want. You should already know how to install a server role on the server you are currently logged in to but I am going to cover the steps again.

You will see a popup window stating you cannot install AD DS unless certain role services or features are also installed:. We do not need any additional features as all the required features were already added. Again click Next. Now you will be brought to the AD DS screen. It tells us that we will also need install the DNS role if we do not already have it set up. Click Next and continue on to the Confirmation screen. Here we can see the roles and features we are about to install.

Click Install and wait for the installation to finish. Once the installation is complete you will have post-deployment configuration steps to complete as well:. The AD DS configuration wizard will appear giving us three options:. This option is not suitable for us now because we have not created a domain yet. Let me explain. We are going to create a domain called itflee.

If that domain already existed we could create a sub or child domain called courses. In theory we could setup this sub domain called courses.

You could configure this sub domain so that Admins from the itflee. Again this is not an appropriate option for us because the itflee. This allows us to create and specify a new domain.

Choose this option and specify a root domain name. I am going to enter itflee. It will take a second before the Domain Controller Options screen will appear to just be patient while it processes.

You need to specify the OS you are using in this case it is Windows Server If you remember, when we installed the AD DS role it said that we had to install this in order for the DC to function properly. The Global Catalog option means that the server will list all active directory objects. This is a requirement for a primary domain controller or when we are creating a new domain forest.

If you choose the Read Only Domain Controller option, then the domain controller will not be able to make changes to the domain. We will want to make changes to our domain so do not check this checkbox. Type in a DSRM password and make sure that you either write it down or memorize it.

Click next to proceed on to the DNS options. This warning means that people on the internet will not be able to resolve local DNS names on your local DNS server names like itflee. Click next and proceed on to the Additional Options. I recommend that you leave them at the default setting and click next. We are brought to the Review Options screen where we can see all of the options we have chosen so far. Close the PowerShell script and click next.

The wizard is going to go verify that the server is ready to be promoted as a DC. This will take a few minutes before it is ready so just be patient wait for it to complete the checks. Once the checks complete at the top you will see that all prerequisite checks have passed:. If you have errors, you can address the errors Google is your friend and click the rerun prerequisite checks text:. Under the view results window we can see there are various warnings.

None of these are critical but it is worth reading through them. We can see that the first one is a security setting stating that anything with crypography not compatible with Windows NT 4. This is not an issue for us because we are not using old servers or old technology.

The second is in regards to our first networking adapter not having a static IP address. This is because the first adapter is connected to our NAT adapter and will not be used for our local domain. This can be ignored. The third warning is about the DNS delegation. Again we do not care if people on the internet can resolve our DNS records within our network. Click the install button and wait for the installation to complete and the server to reboot.

This can take a good while depending on the speed of your server so you will need to be patient while it works. If we had multiple domain names we could specify a different domain name by typing the name of the domain we want to use followed by a backslash and the name of the user account you want to log into. Type in the password you used to create the administrator account when you installed the server and log in.

That is all we have to do to get our Windows Domain and Domain Controller fully operational. To download Windows 10, open your preferred web-browser on your Host computer and navigate to google. The first result with be Microsofts software downloads page that allows us to download the Windows 10 Media Creation Tool. Click the Download tool now button and wait for the download to complete. Once the installation has begun, accept the license terms and on the following screen you want to select Create installation media for another PC and click Next.

On the next screen you can leave the default settings or if you want you could customize them by unchecking the Use the recommended options for this PC checkbox. I am going to leave them at the default setting and click Next. On the next screen choose the ISO file checkbox. Click Next and choose where you want to save the new ISO file.

I recommend that you change the name from Windows. Click Save and now we simply need to wait for the download to finish. Next we need to create a new VM and install Windows The reason why we are doing this is so we can later join the new computer to our Windows Domain and learn how to manage a client computer from a DC.

To get started, the first thing we need to do is create a new Virtual Machine. Open VirtualBox and click on the New button. If you see the Expert button at the bottom of the Window, go ahead and switch over to that mode. Make sure you check the Create a virtual hard disk now checkbox and click Create. The Create Virtual Hard Disk window will appear.

Leave the file location at the default setting. Specify the HDD size you want in gigabytes. I am going to use 80 GB. Make sure Dynamically Allocated is checked and click Create.

Now we need to mount the Windows 10 ISO we downloaded earlier. Right-click on the VM and select Settings. Navigate to the Storage tab. Select the empty disc icon and under Attributes on the right side of the window click the disc icon and select Choose Virtual Optical Disk File….

The last thing we need to do is put our VM on the Host-only network we previously created for our domain controller. Click on the Network tab and choose Adapter 2. Click OK to close the settings Window. We are now ready to begin the installation of Windows The VM will begin to power on an it will load the Windows installation files. Once the initial loading is complete you will be prompted to enter your language, time settings and keyboard method.

Make sure you select the correct Keyboard method as this can making using the OS nearly impossible if it is wrong. Mine is configured correctly by default so I am just going to click Next.

On the next screen click Install now. The following screen will prompt you to enter your license key. The next screen will ask you what version you want to install.

Select the appropriate version you would like to install and click Next. You now need to accept the license terms and click Next.

Since we do not already have an OS installed that we are upgrading, we need to choose Custom: Install Windows only advanced. The default options are fine so I am going to click Next. This will take about 20 minutes to complete so I am going to speed up this video. You can pause this lecture until your installation is complete and we will complete the installation. Once the installation completes you will be brought to the Get going fast screen. Click Use Express settings to continue.

On the next screen you will need to specify who owns the PC. Since we are going to join this computer to a domain you will want to select My work or school owns it and click Next. On the next screen we want to choose Join a local Active Directory domain and click Next. Now we need to create our local user account for this machine.

I am going to use the username paul. Now we need to decide if we want to use Cortana or not. Now the desktop will load and we are done install Windows We just need to install VirtualBox Guest Additions. We will also switch over to our Domain Controller and see where our new computer was automatically placed in Active Directory.

In order to complete this lecture, we will need our Domain Controller running so we can join our new Windows 10 VM to the domain. Now we need to log into the VM. Click Network and Sharing Center when it appears. Select the Ethernet 2 text on the right hand side of the screen.

Choose the Properties button. Uncheck IPv6 since we are not going to be using this internet protocol. Ask a question. Quick access. Search related threads. Remove From My Forums. Answered by:. Archived Forums.

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