Game chest instructions

For much of that time, the rules varied from area to area. The modern rules first took form in Italy during the 13th century, giving more mobility to pieces that previously had more restricted movement such as the queen and bishop. Such modified rules entered into an accepted form during the lateth or early 16th century. The basic moves of the king, rook, and knight remain unchanged.

Pawns originally did not have the option of moving two squares on their first move and when promoted by reaching the eighth rank, could become a queen only. Chess is played on a square board divided into 64 squares eight-by-eight of alternating color.

Sixteen White and sixteen Black pieces are placed on the board at the beginning of the game. According to FIDE equipment standards , the length of side of a square should be twice the length of the diameter of the base of a pawn. A chess piece, or chessman, is any of the 32 movable objects deployed on a chessboard used to play the game of chess.

In a standard game of chess, each of the two players begins a game with the following 16 pieces:. At the beginning of the game, the pieces are arranged as shown in the diagram: for each side one king, one queen, two rooks, two bishops, two knights, and eight pawns. The pieces are placed, one on a single square, as follows:.

The queen is placed on the central square of the same color of that of the player: White queen on the white square and Black queen on the black square.

If the position is such that neither player can possibly achieve a checkmate, the game is drawn. Although the king is the most important piece, it is usually the weakest piece in the game until a later phase, the endgame. The game of chess is played between two opponents who move their pieces alternately on a square board called a chessboard. The player with the White pieces commences the game.

If this cannot be done, the king is said to be in checkmate. Keeping a record of chess moves will be very useful in improving your standard of chess. It is mandatory in all recognized tournaments, in order to settle disputes about illegal positions, overstepping time control and making claims for a draw by the fifty-move rule or repetition of position. Each square of the chessboard is identified with a unique pair comprising a letter and a number.

Similarly, the horizontal ranks are numbered from 1 to 8. Each square of the board, then, is uniquely identified by its file and rank letter and number. The White queen, for example, starts the game on the square d1 and the Black queen on d8. A pawn does not have any specific symbol but is represented by the name of the square it occupies, i. Example: the moves are written e5, d4, a5 — not pe5, pd4, pa5. By GM Igor Smirnov. That is why I decided to help beginners with basic chess rules.

Table of content. Evolution of chess rules. Naming of squares. Check and Checkmate. The chessboard. Colour classification. Symbols of chessmen. Movement of the pieces. Values of chess pieces. Arrangements of pieces. Castling is done just like in standard chess, with the King and Rook landing on their normal castled squares g1 and f1, or c1 and d1.

Many tournaments follow a set of common, similar rules. These rules do not necessarily apply to play at home or online, but you may want to practice with them anyway. Maybe all this information can overwhelm you a little bit. That is why we put at your disposal these frequent questions that usually occur in those people who are beginning to enter the world of chess.

We hope they're useful to you! Knowing the rules and basic strategies is only the beginning - there is so much to learn in chess that you can never learn it all in a lifetime! To improve you need to do three things:. While there is no one agreed-upon best move in chess, it's important to try to control the center right away.

This usually results in most players playing one of their central pawns in front of king or queen forward two squares with either 1. Some other players prefer 1. Most other moves are not as good. Bobby Fischer believed that moving the king-pawn 1. Pawns cannot move backward. However, when a pawn gets to the other side of the board you must promote it to another piece such as a queen.

Then it moves just like that piece and can move backward. You can only move one chess piece at a time when it is your turn to move - with one exception! When you castle, you move both the king and the rook in one move. The king is the most important chess piece. If you lose the king, you lose the game. But the queen is the most powerful chess piece.

The origins of chess are not exactly clear, though most believe it evolved from earlier chess-like games played in India almost two thousand years ago.

The game of chess we know today has been around since the 15th century where it became popular in Europe. Notation was invented so that we could analyze chess games after playing them. Thanks to it, we can register the whole game in writing and reproduce it as many times as we want.

We must only write down our moves and our opponent's moves correctly. Each square has a coordinate and each piece is represented by an initial N for knight, B for bishop, Q for queen, R for rook, and K for king. Chess is a game played between two opponents on opposite sides of a board containing 64 squares of alternating colors. Each player has 16 pieces: 1 king, 1 queen, 2 rooks, 2 bishops, 2 knights, and 8 pawns.

The goal of the game is to checkmate the other king. Checkmate happens when the king is in a position to be captured in check and cannot escape from capture.

Ready to start playing chess? Sign up for free at Chess. Sign up - it's free! Updated: Aug 18, , PM. Step 1. How To Setup The Chessboard At the beginning of the game the chessboard is laid out so that each player has the white or light color square in the bottom right-hand side. How to Move the King in Chess The king is the most important piece, but is one of the weakest.

Bishops work well together because they cover up each other's weaknesses. Knights are also the only pieces that can move over other pieces. How To Move The Pawn In Chess Pawns are unusual because they move and capture in different ways: they move forward but capture diagonally.

How To Promote A Pawn In Chess Pawns have another special ability and that is that if a pawn reaches the other side of the board it can become any other chess piece called promotion excluding a king or pawn, for that matter. However, in order to castle, the following conditions must be met: it must be that king's very first move it must be that rook's very first move there cannot be any pieces between the king and rook to move the king may not be in check or pass through check Notice that when you castle one direction the king is closer to the side of the board.

Step 4. Step 5. There are only three ways a king can get out of check: move out of the way though he cannot castle! There are 5 reasons why a chess game may end in a draw: The position reaches a stalemate where it is one player's turn to move, but his king is NOT in check and yet he does not have another legal move: With the move Qc7, black is not threatened and can't move.

The players may simply agree to a draw and stop playing There are not enough pieces on the board to force a checkmate example: a king and a bishop vs. Study Basic Chess Strategies There are four simple things that every chess player should know: Protect Your King Get your king to the corner of the board where he is usually safer. Don't Give Pieces Away Don't carelessly lose your pieces!

A pawn is worth 1 A knight is worth 3 A bishop is worth 3 A rook is worth 5 A queen is worth 9 The king is infinitely valuable At the end of the game, these points don't mean anything—it is simply a system you can use to make decisions while playing, helping you know when to capture, exchange, or make other moves. Practice By Playing Lots Of Games The most important thing you can do to get better at chess is to play lots of chess! How To Play Chess Variants While most people play standard chess rules, some people like to play chess with changes to the rules.

Each variant has its own rules: Chess : In Chess Fischer Random , the initial position of the pieces is set at random. Pawns keep their normal initial position but the rest of the pieces are arranged randomly. King Of The Hill : In this format, the goal is to get your king to the center of the board or "top of the hill. When one player captures a piece from the opponent, this piece will become available to his or her teammate.

For example: If I play as White and my teammate, who is Black, takes a white knight from her opponent, in my turn I will have a knight that I can put on any free square on my board. I can do so in any of my future turns. Crazyhouse: This is a very exciting format since it allows you to use the pieces you take from your opponent.

That is, if I play as White and I take a black pawn from my opponent, that pawn will turn into a white pawn that I can put on the board as part of my army. Enjoy chess with these amazing chess variants. Touch-move - If a player touches one of their own pieces they must move that piece as long as it is a legal move.

If a player touches an opponent's piece, they must capture that piece. Clocks and Timers - Most tournaments use timers to regulate the time spent on each game, not on each move. Each player gets the same amount of time to use for their entire game and can decide how to spend that time.

Once a player makes a move they then touch a button or hit a lever to start the opponent's clock. If a player runs out of time and the opponent calls the time, then the player who ran out of time loses the game unless the opponent does not have enough pieces to checkmate, in which case it is a draw. To improve you need to do three things: Play lots of chess — Just keep playing! Play as much as possible. You should learn from each game — those you win and those you lose.

Study with chess lessons — If you really want to improve quickly then you should do some online chess lessons. You can find online chess lessons here. Have fun — Don't get discouraged if you don't win all of your games right away.

Everyone loses — even world champions. As long as you continue to have fun and learn from the games you lose then you can enjoy chess forever! Which Color Starts In Chess? Can A Pawn Move Backwards? When Was Chess Invented? The Longest Chess Games in History article.

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